What is Preventive Maintenance?

October 17, 2025
Dr.-Ing. Simon Spelzhausen

What is Preventive Maintenance?

Definition

Preventive maintenance is a planned maintenance strategy that involves performing regular inspections, servicing, or part replacements to prevent unexpected equipment failures.
It focuses on keeping assets in optimal condition by scheduling tasks based on time, usage, or performance thresholds.
Preventive maintenance improves asset reliability, reduces unplanned downtime, and extends equipment lifespan — typically managed using CMMS systems and integrated Field Service platforms.

Context and Importance

Manufacturers and service providers use preventive maintenance to reduce the risk of breakdowns and costly interruptions.
It differs from reactive maintenance, which responds to failures after they occur.
A successful preventive maintenance program includes:

  • Accurate asset records for all equipment
  • Defined maintenance schedules and task checklists
  • Integration between work order management and installed base tracking
  • Consistent data collection and reporting for performance monitoring

By tracking maintenance history digitally, teams can ensure compliance, plan resources efficiently, and extend machine uptime.

How Makula Helps Streamline Preventive Maintenance

Makula supports maintenance teams by improving visibility, collaboration, and access to service information that drives effective preventive strategies.

  • Makula CMMS helps plan and track recurring maintenance tasks through structured work orders and schedules.
  • AI Enterprise Search with OCR enables engineers to instantly retrieve manuals, service records, and inspection guides from across systems.
  • Machine AI Copilots assist technicians with quick troubleshooting and guided maintenance instructions.
    AI Notetaker captures maintenance reviews and discussions, preserving knowledge for future planning.

These tools collectively reduce human error, speed up information retrieval, and support a culture of proactive maintenance.

FAQs about Preventive Maintenance

What is the main goal of preventive maintenance?
The goal is to prevent equipment failure and extend asset life by performing regular, scheduled maintenance activities.
How is preventive maintenance different from reactive maintenance?
Preventive maintenance is planned and proactive, while reactive maintenance occurs after equipment has failed or performance has declined.
What are common examples of preventive maintenance tasks?
Examples include lubrication, cleaning, inspections, part replacements, and calibration performed at set time or usage intervals.
Dr.-Ing. Simon Spelzhausen
Co Founder & Chief Product Officer

Simon Spelzhausen, an engineering expert with a proven track record of driving business growth through innovative solutions, honed through his experience at Volkswagen.